Title of the article:

ICONOLOGY OF ILLUSTRATIONS TO THE BOOKS BY G.V. GOLOKHVASTOV: AVINOFF AND DOBUZHINSKY

Author(s):

Alexander V. Markov

Information about the author/authors

Alexander V. Markov — DSc in Philology, Russian State University for the Humanities, Chayanova St. 15, 125047 Moscow, Russia; Vladimir State University, Gorkogo St. 87, 600000, Vladimir, Russia.

ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6874-1073

E-mail: markovius@gmail.com

Section

History of Arts

Year

2024

Volume

Vol. 71

Pages

pp. 234–248

Received

December 09, 2022

Approved after reviewing

December 27, 2023

Date of publication

March 25, 2024

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2024-71-234-248

Index UDK

7.01 + 371.672.8

Index BBK

85.157

Abstract

Russian New York poet Georgy Golokhvastov was one of the key figures in Russian artistic America, specifically of its part focused on the achievements of esoterically colored symbolism. The artistic design of his books was an integral part of the concept of adapting world culture for prestigious consumption. The study for the first time reconstructs the iconological program of illustrations for the poem The ruin of Atlantis (1938), made by Andrey Avinoff, and for the poetic arrangement of The Tale of Igor’s Campaign (1950), belonging to Mstislav Dobuzhinsky (Dobujinsky). The author analyzes in detail the place of these illustrations in the work of artists of the émigré period. The paper proves that Golokhvastov waged an artistic polemic with radical futurism, understanding its technocratic projects as a continuation of symbolist lifebuilding, which deserves a response using esoteric concepts, and that the translation of The Tale of Igor’s Campaign confirmed the symbolist program of the author-demiurge. The research provides an analysis of Avinoff’s artistic legacy, including his promotion of the aesthetics of Russian icons in the United States and his reinterpretation of the heritage of Western symbolism in terms of the twin myth and vertical montage of timeplans. The author argues that both Dobuzhinsky and Avinoff approved of Golokhvastov’s ambition to find a new synthesis of epic and lyric, and consciously placed the culture of opera and ballet scenery at the service of these ambitions.

Keywords

Russian Emigration to the USA, Book Illustration, Scenery, Russian Seasons, Icon Painting, Esoteric Art.

References

1 Aleksenko, A.D. “Obraz zimy v tsivilizatsionnoy kartine mira sonetov Georgiya Vladimirovicha Golokhvastova” [“The Image of Winter in the Civilizational Picture of the World of the Sonnets of Georgy Vladimirovich Golokhvastov”]. Aktual’nyye problemy filologii i pedagogicheskoy lingvistiki, no. 1 (29), 2018, pp. 158–165. (In Russ.)

2 Aleksenko, A.D. “Nezavershennaya dukhovnaya poema G.V. Golokhvastova Presvyataya Bogoroditsa — Odigitriya russkogo zarubezh’ya” [“An Unfinished Spiritual Poem by G.V. Golokhvastov – The Most Holy Theotokos — Hodegetria of the Russian Diaspora”]. Modernités russes, no. 18, December, 2019, pp. 1–9. (In Russ.)

3 Latyshko, O.V. “Muzykal’nyye formy v poezii russkogo zarubezh’ya pervoy volny (na primere liriki B. Poplavskogo, B. Bozhneva i G. Golokhvastova)” [“Musical Forms in the Poetry of the Russian abroad of the First Wave (on the Example of the Lyrics of B. Poplavsky, B. Bozhnev and G. Golokhvastov)”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo gumanitarnogo instituta, Series: “Filologiya. Lingvistika i mezhkul’turnaya kommunikatsiya” [Philology. Linguistics and intercultural Сommunication], no. 2, 2013, pp. 41–45. (In Russ.)

4 Osipova, N.O. “Poetika muzykal’nykh form v lirike russkogo zarubezh’ya” [“Poetics of Musical Forms in the Lyrics of Russian Abroad”]. Drugiye berega russkoy literatury i kul’tury: idei, poetika, konteksty: kollektivnaya monografiya [Other Shores of Russian Literature and Culture: Ideas, Poetics, Contexts: Collective Monograph]. Wrocław, Krakow, Scriptum Publ., 2021, pp. 247–263. (In Russ.)

5 Osokina, E.A. Nebesnaya golubizna angel’skikh odezhd: sud’ba proizvedeniy drevnerusskoy zhivopisi 1920–1930-e gody [Celestial Blueness of Angelic Clothes: Fate of the Works of Old Russian Painting, 1920–1930s.] Moscow. New Literary Observer Publ., 2018. 664 p. (In Russ.)

6 Ostankovich, A.V., Ponomarenko, E.N. “‘Gibel’ Atlantidy’ G.V. Golokhvastova kak Poeticheskiy Fenomen Russkoy Tsivilizatsii [“The Poem ‘The Death of Atlantis’ by G.V. Golokhvastov as a Poetic Phenomenon of Russian Civilization”]. Gumanitarnyye i yuridicheskiye issledovaniya, no. 2, 2015, pp. 82–87. (In Russ.)

7 Strashkova, O.K., Aleksenko A.D. “‘Khramovyy tsikl’ v knige stikhov poeta emigranta G.V. Golokhvastova kak tekst v tekste [“‘The Temple Cycle’ in the Book of Poems by the Emigrant Poet G.V. Golokhvastov as a Text in the Text”]. Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdaniye, no. 27, 2021, p. 5–17. (In Russ.)

8 Teteryatnikov, V. “Mistifikatsiya russkoy kul’tury na Zapade” [“Mystification of Russian Culture in the West”]. Kontinent, no. 34, 1982, pp. 261–304. (In Russ.)

9 Chugunov, G.I. “Graficheskiy tsikl M.V. Dobuzhinskogo k ‘Slovu o polku Igoreve’” [M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s Graphic Cycle to ‘The Tale of Igor’s  Campaign’”]. Issledovaniya “Slova o polku Igoreve” [Studies of “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1986, pp. 229–247. (In Russ.)

10 Stankiewicz, E. “American Responses to the Igor Tale. Review of an Exhibit at Harvard University, 1952.” American Slavic and East European Review, vol. 12, no. 3, 1953, pp. 424–426. (In English)

PDF-file

Download