Title of the article:

Z.N. GIPPIUS AND O. MIRTOV (OLGA NEGRESKUL): LITERARY AND GENDER PARALLELS

Author(s):

Marianna V. Kaplun

Information about the author/authors

Marianna V. Kaplun, PhD in Philology, Senior Researcher, А.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya 25 a, 121069 Moscow, Russia.
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-2855
E-mail: tangosha86@mail.ru

Section

Philological sciences

Year

2023

Volume

Vol. 67

Pages

pp. 142–154

Received

September 01, 2022

Approved after reviewing

November, 12, 2022

Date of publication

March 29, 2023

DOI:

https:/doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2023-67-142-154

Index UDK

821.161.1.0

Index BBK

83.3(2Рос=Рус)53

Acknowledgements

The research was carried out with support from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-78-10100, https://rscf.ru/project/19-78-10100/) at IWL RAS.

Abstract

In 1893, a story Apple Trees Are in Bloom by Z.N. Gippius was published in the journal Nashe vremya (Our Time). In 1911, a novel by O. Mirtov (pseudonym of the writer Olga Emmanuilovna Negreskul-Rosenfeld) under the same title Apple Trees Are in Bloom was published in the leading literary and political journal Russkaya Mysl’ (Russian Thought), edited by P.B. Struve. A close friend of the Merezhkovsky’s family, D.V. Philosophov in his 1914 essay The Feast Trunk pointed out the similarity of titles, reflecting on the secondary nature of literary and philosophical findings of Negreskul. An analysis of the Gippius’ story of 1893 and Mirtov’s novel of 1911 in the context of philosophical and gender ideas of the turn of the century makes it possible to speak of some literary parallels, both genetic and typological, characteristic of two female authors’ work, one of whom wrote under her own name, and the other worked under a pseudonym. The commonality of the plot arc of the two works, the similarity of philosophical and aesthetic statements, made in the spirit of modernist artistic quest, the proximity of the Negreskul to the symbolist picture of the world, as evidenced by her first literary experiments, make it possible to identify a common artistic concept of the formation of worldview and artistic motives in the work of two modernist writers.

Keywords

Z.N. Gippius, O. Mirtov, O. Negreskul, Apple Trees are in Bloom, Gender, Femininity, Masculinity Literary Parallels, Story, Novel.

References

1 Voskresenskaia, M.A. Serebrianyi vek v sotsiokul'turnom izmerenii [Silver Age in Sociocultural Dimension]. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, Saint Petersburg State University Publ., 2021. 223 p. (In Russ.)

2 Zherebkina, I. Strast'. Zhenskaia seksual'nost' v Rossii v epokhu modernizma [Passion. Female Sexuality in Russia in Modernism Era]. St. Petersburg, Aleteiia Publ., 2020. 302 p. (In Russ.)

3 Kaplun, M.V. “Gendernaia poetika romana O. Mirtova ‘Iabloni tsvetut’.” [“Gender Poetics of O. Mirtov’s Novel Apple Trees Are in Bloom.”]. Studia Litterarum, vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, pp. 156–177. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2022-7-4-156-177 (In Russ.)

4 Kaplun, M.V. “Femininno-maskulinnaia obraznost' romana O. Mirtova ‘Mertvaia zyb'’.” [“Feminine and Masculine Imagery of the Novel ‘Dead Swell’ by O. Mirtov”]. Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie, no. 32, 2023. (On print). (In Russ.)

5 Koltonovskaia, E.A. “O Mirtove” [“On Mirtov”]. Zhenskie siluety: (Pisatel'nitsy i artistki) [Female Silhouettes: (Writers and Artists) ]. St. Petersburg, Prosveshchenie Publ., 1912, pp. 177–188. (In Russ.)

6 L'vov-Rogachevskii, V.L Noveishaia russkaia literatura [vzgliad iz 1924 g.] [The Latest Russian Literature [View from 1924] ]. Moscow, Iurait Publ., 2019. 390 p. (In Russ.)

7 L'vov-Rogachevskii, V.L. “O. Mirtov. Iabloni tsvetut” [“O. Mirtov. Apple Trees Are in Bloom”]. Sovremennik, no. IX, 1913. Lib.ru: “Klassika” [Classic]. Available at: http://az.lib.ru/l/lxwowrogachewskij_w_l/text_1913_mirtov_oldorfo.shtml (Accessed 10 August 2022) (In Russ.)

8 L'vov-Rogachevskii, V.L. “Povorotnoe vremia” [“Turning Time”]. Z.N. Gippius. Pro et contra. Lichnost' i tvorchestvo Zinaidy Gippius v otsenke sovremennikov i issledovatelei. Antologiia [Z.N. Gippius. Pro et contra. Personality and Creativity of Zinaida Gippius as Assessed by Contemporaries and Researchers. Anthology]. St. Petersburg, Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute Publ., 2008, pp. 310–333. (In Russ.)

9 Mogil'ner, M.B. Mifologiia ‘podpol'nogo cheloveka’: Radikal'nyi mikrokosm v Rossii nachala XX veka kak predmet semioticheskogo analiza [Mythology of ‘Underground Man’: a Radical Microcosm in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century as a Subject of Semiotic Analysis]. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 1999. 208 p. (In Russ.)

10 Protopopova, A.V., Protopopov, I.A. Mezhdu Otto Veiningerom I V.V. Rozanovym: o konstruirovanii femininnosti i maskulinnosti v tvorchestve D.S. Merezhkovskogo [“Between Otto Weininger and Vassily Rozanov: Constructing the Feminine and the Masculine in Dmitry Merezhkovsky’s Works”]. Studia Litterarum, vol. 6, no. 3, 2021, pp. 204–221. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-3-204-221

11 Protopopova, A.V., Protopopov, I.A. “Problema konstruirovaniia zhenskogo sub"ekta v tvorchestve Z. Gippius v kontekste gendernoi teorii Veiningera” [“Constructing the Feminine Subject in Zinaida Gippius’ Works in the Context of Otto Weinger’s Gender Theory”]. Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur, 2022, vol. 63, pp. 163–183. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-63-163-183

12 Skabichevskii, A. “Literatura v zhizni i zhizn' v literature” [“Literature in Life and Life in Literature”]. Novoe slovo, no. 7, part II, 1896, p. 79. (In Russ.)

13 Filosofov, D.V. “Pirshestvennyi stol” [“Banquet Table”]. Rech', no. 125, May 10 (23), 1914, p. 2. (In Russ.)

14 Shukurov, D.L. Russkii literaturnyi avangard i psikhoanaliz v kontekste intellektual'noi kul'tury Serebrianogo veka [Russian Literary Avant-garde and Psychoanalysis in the Context of Intellectual Culture of Silver Age]. Moscow, Iazyki slavianskoi kul'tury, Rukopisnye pamiatniki Drevnei Rusi Publ., 2014. 222 p. (In Russ.)

PDF-file

Download