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Title of the article: Tver gingerbread tradition: problem of the research and renovation
Author(s): SERGEEVA M. I.
Section: History and Culture of Slavic World
Year: 2014
Issue: № 4 (34)
Pages: 44-52
Index UDK: 392.813
Index BBK: 63.5
Abstract: The history of the Tver gingerbread tradition goes back more than one hundred years. Meanwhile, the scientific interest to printing gingerbread appeared only at the end of the XIX century. Among the most outstanding works there are works of I. K. Lindeman, N. D. Vinogradov, L. E. Kalmykova, N. N. Goncharova. Every of these authors paid their attention and gave the description of one or several angles of the gingerbread existence. They explored the history of the appearance, development and particular features of the main centres of the gingerbread production, and also the iconography of gingerbread boards and the producers’ craft were examined. There was the problem of the gingerbread participation in the ritual practice as well. In this work, for the first time, all the separate evidences concerning the Tver gingerbread tradition as a complex cultural fact are collected, moreover, its analysis was realized in three different directions: a wooden gingerbread board, properly speaking, dough products (printing gingerbread) and the participation of the printing gingerbread in the ritual and everyday human life.
Keywords: gingerbread tradition, printing gingerbread, gingerbread board, gingerbread board maker, calendar and family rites
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