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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.37816/2073‑9567‑2026‑80‑9‑22
  • УДК / UDC: 008
  • Publication Type: Research Article
  • For Citation:

    Klyukina, L.A. “Image of Sergius of Radonezh in Pavel Florensky’s Phe‑ nomenology of Culture.” Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur, vol. 80, 2026, pp. 9–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37816/2073‑9567‑2026‑80‑9‑22 

  • Information about the Author 1:

    Lyudmila A. Klyukina — DSc in Philosophy, Professor, Petrozavodsk State University, Lenina Ave., 33, 185910 Petrozavodsk, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000‑0003‑4843‑9357

    E‑mail: klyukina‑This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.  

  • Abstract: This paper is aimed at studying the image of Sergius of Radonezh in the context of Pavel Florensky’s phenomenology of culture, as well as estimating the significance of this image for understanding the foundation of Russian culture. This subject owes its relevance to the fact that Pavel Florensky’s view of Russian culture has not been studied sufficiently, as he himself hadn’t written a comprehensive work on this subject. The study`s theoretical and methodological bases are the philosopher’s teachings about symbol, name, cult, and icon. The fundamental principles of these teachings shape the context of this research; the author calls this context “Pavel Florensky’s phenomenology of culture”. When studying the philosophical and theological teachings of Pavel Florensky that are devoted to the general issues of metaphysics and culture, the author referred to the works by a number of Russian and foreign researchers: N.K. Bonetskaya, O.I. Genisaretsky, T.A. Dorofeyeva, V.V. Zenkovsky, S.B. Egorova, Stephen Cassidy, E.V. Kovaleva, S.A. Kolesnikov, S.A. Levitsky, A.F. Losev, N.O. Lossky, S.A. Nizhnikov, S.S. Khoruzhy. The author also proposes to use Pavel Florensky’s term “name” to interpret the image of Sergius of Radonezh as the prototype of Russian spirit, perceived as God’s Image. The study argues that Pavel Florensky’s Image of Sergius of Radonezh symbolizes the collective Russian consciousness that is founded upon the spiritual understanding of life (Sophia) and Christian idea of love as the reflection of God’s love for the world (Trinity). Pavel Florensky naturalizes the metaphysical foundations of Russian consciousness and culture in the 14th and 15th centuries in the images of Sergius of Radonezh, Sophia, Trinity, and the Trinity Lavra — all in order to present an argument for the point of antinomy of the Russia idea, which is uniting the people in the Body of Christ, and in the Celestial Church on Earth. This naturalization of metaphysical thinking allows for understanding and explaining the role of the cult of Sergius of Radonezh and Trinity in Russian culture as the aprioristic foundation of its self‑comprehension.
  • Keywords: Sergius of Radonezh, symbol, Sophia, Trinity, Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, Pavel Florensky
  • Страницы / Pages: 9–22
  • Received: May 31, 2025
  • Approved after Reviewing: April 06, 2026
  • Publication Date: June 25, 2026
  • 1 Bonetskaia, N.K. “P.A. Florenskii i ‛novoe religioznoe soznanie’” [“Florensky and the ‛New Religious Consciousness’”]. P.A. Florenskii: pro et contra [P.A. Florensky: pro et contra], comp, introd., ref. and bibliogr. K.G. Isupova. 2nd ed., corr. and rev. St. Petersburg, Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute Publ., 2001, pp. 645–663. (In Russ.)

    2 Bonetskaia, N.K. “‛Homo faber’ i ‛homo liturgus’ (filosofskaia antropologiia P. Florenskogo)” [“‛Homo Faber’ and ‛Homo Liturgus’ (Philosophical Anthropology of Pavel Florensky)”]. Voprosy filosofii, no. 3, 2010, pp. 90–109. (In Russ.)

    3 Genisaretskii, O.I. “Prostranstvennost v ikonologii i estetike sviashchennika Pavla Florenskogo” [“Spatiality in the Iconology and Aesthetics of Priest Pavel Florensky”]. Florenskii, P.A. Sobranie sochienenii. Stati i issledovaniia po istorii i filosofii iskusstva i arkheologii [Collected Works. Papers and Research about the History and Philosophy of Art and Archaeology]. Moscow, Mysl Publ, 2000, pp. 9–46. (In Russ.)

    4 Dorofeeva, T.A. “Filosofiia ikony sviashchennika Pavla Florenskogo” [“Philosophy of Icon by Father Pavel Florensky”]. Annali d’Italia, no. 55, 2024, pp. 40–43. (In Russ.)

    5 Zhirtueva, N.S. “Isikhazm v kulture Moskovskoi Rusi XIV–XV vv.” [“Hesychasm in the Culture of Muscovite Rus` in 14th – 15th Centuries”]. Vestnik slavianskikh kultur, vol. 66, 2022, pp. 43–52. (In Russ.)

    6 Zenkovskii, V.V. “Istoriia russkoi filosofii. Metafizika vseedinstva” [“History of Russian Philosophy. Metaphysics of Universal Unity”]. P.A. Florenskii: pro et contra [P.A. Florensky: pro et contra], comp, introd., ref. and bibliogr. K.G. Isupova. 2nd ed., corr. and rev. St. Petersburg, Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute Publ., 2001, pp. 419–437. (In Russ.)

    7 Egorova, S.B. “Antinomizm P. Florenskogo i sovremennye interpretatsii antinomizma” [“Pavel Florensky’s Antinomianism and Modern Interpretations of Antinomianism”]. Vestnik Povolzhskoi akademii gosudarstvennoi sluzhby, no. 18, 2009, pp. 197–202. (In Russ.)

    8 Kliukina, L.A. Fenomenologicheskaia strategiia issledovaniia osnovanii russkoi kultury: [v 3 ch.]. [Phenomenological Strategy for Studying the Foundations of Russian Culture: [in 3 parts], part 1: Metateoreticheskii podkhod M.K. Mamardashvili i A.M. Piatigorskogo k issledovaniiu soznaniia i kultury [Metatheoretical Approach of M.K. Mamardashvili and A.M. Pyatigorsky to the Study of Consciousness and Culture]. Petrozavodsk, Petrozavodsk State University Publ., 2018. 85 p. (In Russ.)

    9 Kliuchevskii, V. “Znachenie prepodobnogo Sergiia dlia russkogo naroda i gosudarstva” [“Significance of Saint Sergius of Radonezh for the Russian People and State”]. Pamiatniki Otechestva, no. 2–3, 1992, pp. 8–13. (In Russ.)

    10 Kovaleva, E.V. “Metafizicheskie osnovaniia kontseptsii sakralnogo obraza v trudakh P.A. Florenskogo” [“Metaphysical Foundations of the Concept of Sacred Image in the Works of Pavel Florensky”]. Tetradi po konservatizmu, no. 2, 2021, pp. 322–329. (In Russ.)

    11 Kolesnikov, S.A. “Bogoslovskoe osmyslenie ikonopisi v nasledii sviashchennika Pavla Florenskogo” [“Metaphysical Foundations of the Concept of Sacred Image in the Works of Pavel Florensky”]. Trudy Kolomenskoi dukhovnoi seminarii, no. 2 (17), 2022, pp. 128–136. (In Russ.)

    12 Levitskii, S.A. “Ocherki po istorii russkoi filosofskoi i obshchestvennoi mysli. T. II: XX v. Otets Pavel Florenskii” [“Notes on History of Russian Philosophical and Civil Thinking. Vol. II. 20th century. Father Pavel Florensky”]. P.A. Florenskii: pro et contra [P.A. Florensky: pro et contra], comp, introd., ref. and bibliogr. K.G. Isupova. 2nd ed., corr. and rev. St. Petersburg, Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute Publ., 2001, pp. 443–448. (In Russ.)

    13 Losev, A.F. “P.A. Florenskii po vospominaniiam Alekseia Loseva” [“Pavel Florensky as Remembered by Alexei Losev”]. P.A. Florenskii: pro et contra [P.A. Florensky: pro et contra], comp, introd., ref. and bibliogr. K.G. Isupova. 2nd ed., corr. and rev. St. Petersburg, Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute Publ., 2001, pp. 173–195. (In Russ.)

    14 Losskii, N.O. “Istoriia russkoi filosofii. Gl. XIV. Otets Pavel Florenskii” [“The History of Russian Philosophy. Chapter XIV. Father Pavel Florensky”]. P.A. Florenskii: pro et contra [P.A. Florensky: pro et contra], comp, introd., ref. and bibliogr. K.G. Isupova. 2nd ed., corr. and rev. St. Petersburg, Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute Publ., 2001, pp. 400–418. (In Russ.)

    15 Nizhnikov, S.A. “Filosofiia imeni v Rossii: stanovlenie i sovremennaia diskussiia. Chast 1. Imiaslavie Florenskogo” [“Philosophy of Name in Russia. Evolution and Modern Discourse. Part 1. Pavel Florensky’s Onomatodoxy”]. Prostranstvo i vremia, no. 6 (1), 2011, pp. 64–71. (In Russ.)

    16 Khoruzhii, S.S. “Filosofskii simvolizm P.A. Florenskogo i ego zhiznennye istoki” [“What Influenced Pavel Florensky's Philosophical Symbolism”]. P.A. Florenskii: pro et contra [P.A. Florensky: pro et contra], comp, introd., ref. and bibliogr. K.G. Isupova. 2nd ed., corr. and rev. St. Petersburg, Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute Publ., 2001, pp. 521–553. (In Russ.)

    17 Steven, Cassedy. “Pavel Florenskii’s Trinitarian humanism.” A History of Russian Philosophy 1830–1930: Faith, Reason and the Defence of Human Dignity, ed. by G.M. Hamburg a. Randall A. Poole. Cambridge [etc.], Cambridge University Press, 2010. pp. 190–204. (In English)